【英语音标】[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]学习及练习题

元音音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow 

o: nose rose poen over 
oa: boat coat soap goat 
ow:show window snow bowl 
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river 
2. make window knife road
3. your white row coat 
4. boat hen nose lamp

[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer 
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。 
1. bear beer fair tail 
2. noodles pair near come
3. horse near tower air 
4. ring king here three

[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear 

air:  hair chair pair 
ear: pear bear wear
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。
1. bear idea pineapple tail 
2. noodles pair climb come
3. horse house tower air 
4. ring king hare three

[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure 

oor: poor
our: tour 
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail 
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower air 
4. voice king pure engineer

音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[әu]：

[iә]：

[eә]： 

[uә]：

二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly

三. 写出单词或音标。

[nәuz］ [said] [iә] [kau] [peә] [puә] [bæt] [wu:d] 

go ear photo deer near nose hear

四. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

[rәuz］ theater 
['θiәtә] rose
[skweә] tour
[tuә] square
[pleisiz] places
辅音
爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] 
破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 
鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] 
舌侧音： 
1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音
2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j]
• [3] [∫] 
• [h] [r]