【初中英语】八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 单元知识点

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 

一、重点短语

1、more outgoing 

2、the singing competition 

3、the same as 

4、care about

5、the most important 

6、bring out 

7、make friends 

8、be good at

9、have fun doing sth 

10、make sb laugh 11、as...as..

12、It is+adj+for sb+to do sth

13、be similar to 

14、be different from 

15、be like a mirror 

16、as long as

17、get good grades 

18、in fact 

19、be talented in... 

20、want to do sth

21、study hard 

22、be good with 

23、not as...as....

24、more information

二、重点句型

1、---Is Tom smarter than Sam?

---No, he isn't. 

2、Are you as friendly as your sister?

3、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 

4、I think a good friend makes me laugh. 

5、Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

三、语法

形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型

四、重要考点

1、同级比较

 …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …：“如同…一样…” 

否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …：“不如……” 

2、形容词和副词的比较级

(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级：good – better - best

(2)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

(3)加 more/most 的情况：

①部分双音节和多音节词；

②-ed/ing 结尾的词；

③adj+ly→adv.

(4)双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

big hot fat thin red wet sad

(5)主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

(6)比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 

(7)the 比较级…, the＋比较级…；越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you'll be. 

(8)“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

(9)the+比较级+of the( two )： 两者中较…的一个；如：Of the twins, she was the more hard-working. 

(10)比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 

3、You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

(1)tell

讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 

告诉： tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.; tell sb.(not)to do sth. 

辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?

(2)though 

意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however 可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win

4、I think friends are like books--- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 

look like：看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall. 

be like： 像(性格，外貌) He is outgoing/ serious. 

5、They both like sports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后)

You are both too young. They both speak English. 

both of …..+名词复数 如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……

注意：all：都(三者或三者以上); either:两者中任一个；every：每个(三者或三者以上)

6、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 

reach

到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school 

伸手去拿：reach( out one's hand)for sth. 

与…取得联系：How can I reach you? 

touch

延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。

(v)接触；触摸：Don't touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!

触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。

(n)接触；联系

keep in /losetouch with sb. 与...保持失去联系

get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系

7、She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人)

make/let sb.do sth.= get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事

make+宾语+形容词：使某人/某事怎样 如：His words make us happy.

8、It's not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb.与...交朋友)

It's+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.：某人做某事怎么样.(It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)