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【英语短信】高中英语短语必备300+,如果你都背下来,考试肯定能加分

2021-10-18         iXueHai.cn     爱学海 字体 - 小  + 大  纠错指正

A

a (large) number of 许多

a bit 一点儿
a block of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 许多
a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的,   非常多的a group of 一群,一组
a little 许多
a lot of/lots of 许多
a pair of 一双,一对
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名胜
a set of 一套
a sort of 一种
a type of 一种类型的
a waste of 白费; 浪费
above all 首先;首要
according to 根据...
act as 充当;作;起 的作用
add up to 加起来是
add... to 把.....加到
admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth
建议(劝)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth
建议(劝)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究
after graduation 毕业以后
again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见
all along 一直,始终
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各种各样的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 终生,一辈子
all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束
all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the same 一样,照样,完全一样
all the year round 一年到头all through 自 始 至 终 allow into 允许进入
allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等
answer for 负责
apply for 申请...
arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
as a result(of) 结果
as if/though 好象;好似
as many/much as 多达......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一样,照例
as well 也;有
as......as 像;如同
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 询问;向
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高价......
at a time 每次;一次
at all 全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand  第一手地,直接地at first  起先;开端
at hand 在手边,在近处
at home and abroad 国内外
at home 在家里
at night 在夜晚,在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,马上
at one time      以前;曾经at present       现在;目前at sea 在 海 上
at someone’s hands
出自某人之手,因为某人
at the age of 岁时
at the beginning of 的开始
at the end of 最后;尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟
at the mercy of 支配下
at the same time 同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school
在学校门口
at the time of 的时候
at the top of one's voice
高声地喊叫
at work
再工作,在运转,在起作用
B
be able to do sth (有能力)做某事
be about to 即将
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反对
be angry at sth 对某事生气
be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的
be anxious about /for 为 担心,焦急
be away from 远离......
be bad at 弱,差
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be busy with sth 忙于......
be careful (of) 当心,小心
be covered with/by 所覆盖
be different from 不同
be famous as 作为 著名
be famous for 而著名
be far away from 远离…
be filled with 装满
be fit for  适合
be fond of 爱好;喜爱
be for 支持
be free to do sth 随意做某事
be friendly to sb 对…友好的
be full of 充满......
be good at 擅长,善于…
be in love with 相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for 迟到
be made from /of 制成
be made in 由……(产地)制造
be made up of 构成;由 组成
be of great help 对…很有帮助
be on fire 着 火 be on holiday     在假期中be on show 展 览
be poor in
be popular with sb 深受 欢迎
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be proud of 而自豪
be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
be seated 坐下;坐着
be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事
be tired with/from 感到厌倦
be torn open 被撕开
be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任
be used to do 被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事
be weak in/at 在
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病,不对头
beat…to death  把 打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 开始
believe in 信任,信仰
belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走
break away from 脱离......
break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了
break in 插话;强行进入
break into 闯入
break off 打断;折段
break out 爆发,突然发生
break the law 违法,犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule    违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 断绝关系
bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进
bring out 说明,阐明
bring up 教育;培养;提出
burn down 烧成平地;烧光
burn...to the ground  把 烧成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by and by 不久,不久以后
by day 日间;白天里
by far  很,极
by hand 手工地
by means of 通过这种方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
by the end of 在结束之前
by the side of 附近
by the way 顺便说
by this means 通过这种方式
by turns 轮流,交替
C
call at some place 访问某地
call back 回电话call for      去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求 call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫
call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜 欢 ; 想 要 carry away 冲掉;冲走
carry off 夺走
carry on 进行
carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch sight of 望见
catch up with sb 赶上(某人)
change for 换成
change one's mind 改变主意
change...into 变成
clear away 清除掉
clear up 整理;收拾
collect money for 募捐
come about 发生
come across 碰到
come along 快点,来吧
come back 回来
come back to life 苏醒,复活
come down 下来,下降
come from 来自
come in 进来
come into being 形成,产生
come off 离开;脱落
come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到
come true 成为现实
come up 走进,上前来
compare with 把......和 进行比较
compare to 相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 相连
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 认为 ;把某人看做…
cut off 切断
cut through 剪断
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始于;追溯到
day after day 日复一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 对付;处理
decide to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依赖;靠 决定
devote to 把......献于;把 用于
die from 死于(外因).....
die of 死于(内因).....
die out 灭绝
divide into 分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事
do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best 尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb
帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb  对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西
do up 收拾,打扮;包装
do well in 做的好
do with 处理
do wrong 做坏事;犯罪
dozens of 几十
dream of 向往;渴望;梦想
dress up 打扮
drive off 赶走
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地
E
each other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋 生 eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 结束,最后
end up 告终
end with 结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管;即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每 隔 几 年 every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
F
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth  没做成某事fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back  抵抗, 反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充;填写
find out 查明;发现;了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all  首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up  安排,安顿for ever 永 远 for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning
从一开始,从最初

from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地

G

general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来
get along ( with )(与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展
get away 逃;离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做…
get down 降下;下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨碍某人
get in 进入;收集
get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off  下车
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get out 离开,出去 get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of  习惯
get through 通过;打通(电话)
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送
give back 归还,送还
give in 屈服;投降;让步
give lessons to 给…上课
give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等) give out  发出 (声音等); 用完,耗尽 give sb some advice on how to do sth
给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at  怒目而视
go after  追求,追逐
go against 违背,反对
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
go along 继续,进行
go around / round (疾病) 传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过;过去
go down 下降,降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
(去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费, 毫无用处go for one’s holiday  去度假go for  求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for  出发去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike 举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out  出门, 外出;(火,灯)熄灭
go over  检查;复习
go through with 完成,做完 go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the cinema 去看电影
go under  沉没
go up 上升,增长
go with 相配;协调
go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天 哪 ! graduate from 毕业于

grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up  成年;长成大人;生长

H

had better  最好
half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out  分发
hand over  移交 ( 权力,责任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation
把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必须

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