【高中英语】高一 必修I--unit 1 Friendship

必修I--unit 1 Friendship 知识点

1. begood to 对……友好

be goodfor 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…

I will begood to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.

It wouldbe good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

TheOlympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be goodat 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于

a gooddeal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快

2. add up 加起来

add up to合计，总计

add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加

Add upyour score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？

Somepeople can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.

Goodfriends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help whenit is needed.

Thefigures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

Youshouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油

Fireworksadded to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

The badweather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

Yourfriend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。

They didnot come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。

I did notnotice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4. Youhad to pay to get it repaired

get sthdone 使……完成/让某人做某事

5. Youwill ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

I saidhello to her, but she ignored me completely!

calm …down使平息,使平静

calm down平息/平静下来

Thecrying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

It was along time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

We triedto calm him down, but he kept crying.

我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

6. Tellyour friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关心，挂念

He wasvery concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。

Pleasedon’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。

Why isshe so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

7. Yourfriend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.

go onholiday 度假

be onholiday 正在休假

What funit will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

take careof 爱护，照料

take care注意，当心

You arenot (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

8. Whilewalking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。

当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

walk sbhome/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It’slate ---- let me walk you home.

9. takeone’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试

10.  Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help himcheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）

cheat inthe exam 考试作弊

11. lookat someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷

12. makea list of reasons 列举一些原因

13. Doyou want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelingsand thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

14. gothrough 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过

It can gothrough the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.

She knewthat she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.

He wouldgo through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

15. hideaway 躲藏；隐藏

16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……

Why don'tyou set your ideas down on paper?

We havehad a series of stormy days when we were on the island.

Thepolice asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

Iwonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

17. I canwell remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

18. Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have agood look at the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

19. Butas the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

Shespeaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.

20. Ihappened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sthhappen to sb 某人发生某事

Whathappened to him?

sb happento do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧it so happened that 。。。

Ithappened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by hisfather.

他碰巧被他父亲看见了。

As I wasabout to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

Thestreet lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。

21. Itwas the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

It is thefirst (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

It wasthe first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

the firsttime 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heartstopped.

It wasthe first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.

I thinkwe need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.

I haveoften heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.

22. inone’s power 处于……的控制之中

I havegot him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

23. It’s no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。

24. Shefound it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.

25.suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受

Most ofthe important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。

26. Itwas such fun to watch it run loose in the park.

27. I’vegot tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.

28. Ineed to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.

29. Mumasked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

Themurderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

30. havesome trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

I havesome trouble with my studies.

31. getalong … with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？

If youhave some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to theeditor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

32. Thishas made me angry.

…he made her diary her best friend…

make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)

make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…Weshould do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.

make sb./oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…Whenyou speak, you should make yourself understood.

makesb.+n. 使某人成为…

make itn. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)

He madeit easy for us to understand the text.

33. I’mnot good at communicating with people.

34.Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to makefriends with them.

35. I dowant to change this situation, but I don’t know how.

36. Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

37. Iwould be grateful if you could give me some advice.?如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwould be grateful if…??委婉客气提出请求）

38. joinin discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas

39. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

40. Whynot have a try?

41.Truefriends are like wine; the older, the better.

42. Peopleare told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from thesea.

43. Afriend in need is a friend indeed.