【英语试题】高一英语 下学期 完形填空集锦（一）（附答案）

高一英语 下学期 完形填空集锦

（一）（附答案）

一

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet. So he was trying to  【 2l 】   himself by holding a tree, but then slowly   【 22  】  to the sidewalk. My husband and I ran to his side.   【  23  】 , he didn’t hit his head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the  【   24 】  . I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911.

It seemed to have happened  【   25 】 , but there were at least 4 people by the man’s side. Someone took his pulse; another  【 26  】 his own coat under his head to make him more  【  27 】  . Several minutes later, his wife  【 28 】   — she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too  【   29 】   to do anything. 

Once the ambulance(救护车) got there, I talked to his wife. His medical   【  30 】   was very rough. He had had a triple bypass heart operation(三重心脏搭桥手术) and   【 31 】  from cancer. Their son had   【 32 】   in the army for many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them.

Before we all  【   33 】  , one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. “No.” I said, shrugging, “but then again, aren’t we all   【  34  】 ?” He nodded and smiled in   【  35  】 .

21. A. calm    B. balance    C. help    D. challenge

22. A. escaped    B. turned    C. fell    D. pointed

23. A. Surprisingly    B. Luckily    C. Finally    D. Actually

24. A. accident    B. story    C. situation    D. news

25. A. all at once    B. on time    C. in the end    D. as usual

26. A. placed    B. threw    C. wore    D. pressed

27. A. healthy    B. popular    C. comfortable    D. important

28. A. rushed over    B. came round    C. went ahead    D. set off

29. A. bored    B. embarrassed    C. dissatisfied    D. worried

30. A. bill    B. study    C. licence    D. history

31. A. learned    B. heard    C. resulted    D. suffered

32. A. joined    B. served    C. grown    D. competed

33. A. parted    B. waved    C. explored    D. communicate

34. A. partners    B. families    C. friends    D. strangers

35. A. excitement    B. disappointment    C. agreement    D. argument

【答案】

21. B  根据上文中的“an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；challenge“向（某人）挑战”。

22. C  根据下文中的“he didn’t hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。

23. B  根据下文中的“he didn’t hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。

24. C  根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。

25. A  根据下文中的“but there were at least 4 people by the man’s side”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（all at once），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。on time“准时”；in the end“最后”；as usual“照例”。

26. A  根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的头下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。

27. C  参见上题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。

28. A  几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rush over“急促赶到”；come round“苏醒”；go ahead“走在前面”；set off“动身”。

29. D  根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bored“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”。

30. D  根据下文中的“He had...cancer”可知，此处指老人的病史。

31. D  根据语境可知，老人身患（suffered from）癌症。learn from“从……学习”；hear from“收到……的来信”；result from“由……造成”。

32. B  根据下文中的“in the army”“had no holidays”可知，他们的儿子在服（served）军役。

33. A  根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“探险”；communicate“沟通”。

34. B  根据上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据“but then again”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？

35. C  根据上文中的“He nodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”；argument“争论”。

二

（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)

A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance（帮助）. In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been   41   for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was   42  .

When he asked if he could   43   along for the night to stay out of the   44  , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a   45  , at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and  offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was   46  . “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to   47   her back somehow.

She refused, saying, “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t   48   for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary（临时的）   49  .

Barnes and Richard became   50   during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in   51  .

Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for   52   service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She   53   takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in   54  .

In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to   55   homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.

41. A. homeless        B. careless           C. hopeful            D. helpful

42. A. set up         B. cleaned up       C. broken into        D.burned down

43. A. drive            B. walk               C. ride                D. work

44. A. moon            B. sun               C. air                D. cold

45. A. break            B. look               C. risk                D. chance

46. A. satisfied        B. concerned       C. confused            D. moved

47. A. take            B. pay               C. call                D. turn

48. A. suitable        B. important           C. special            D. enough

49. A. schools        B. space               C. housing            D. cars

50. A. visitors        B. classmates       C. friends           D. co-workers

51. A. touch            B. mind                C. check                D. line

52. A. excellent        B. interesting        C. grateful            D. peaceful

53. A. gradually        B. usually            C. finally            D. actually

54. A. need            B. public            C. order                D. sight

55. A. research        B. challenge           C. ignore               D. fight

【答案】 ADCDA    DBDCC   AABAD

三

（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner  41  . And good health may add years to a person’s life.

Scientists have been looking at the link between pets and health for years. In 1990，a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It   42   that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people   43  ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck，who is a researcher，says that   44   the answer to the questions is yes，then having pets may be a good idea.

Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to   45  . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for old people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to   46   more slowly.

The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel   47  . Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s study，levels of the “good” chemicals   48   when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good   49   seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is   50  ，maybe people should spend more time with their   51  . Then people might feel better and   52   longer.

You might be allergic(过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to   53   a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.

Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if   54   pets can help people the way real dogs do.

Will a robotic pet   55   the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.

41．A. healthy         B．excited          C．mad          D．hurried

42．A. warned          B．showed        C．reminded      D．advised

43．A. busier          B．funnier        C．happier          D．angrier

44．A. though          B．until            C．if              D．unless

45．A. find out          B．put out        C．turn out          D．set out

46．A. age              B．move         C．walk          D．grow

47．A. bored          B．surprised         C．sleepy          D．good

48．A. changed          B．varied         C．fell              D．rose

49．A. sides          B．chemicals     C．studies          D．dogs

50．A. important      B．unusual         C．true          D．impossible

51．A. children          B．pets             C．friends          D．neighbors

52．A. live              B．wander         C．stay          D．travel

53．A. head for          B．search for     C．cheer for      D．care for

54．A. family          B．computer         C．baby          D．toy

55．A. destroy          B．replace         C．improve          D．accompany

【答案】

41-45、ABCCA  

46-50、ADDBC   

51-55、BADBB

四

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Austin is a 4-year-old boy with amazing acts of kindness. While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade, Austin 41.______ the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “42.______ and smiles”. “Show love”, according to Austin, has become his superhero 43.______.

Austin’s father, TJ Perine, told CNN that Austin has always been 44.______, as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother, Taylor. Austin’s first 45.______ about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television.

“Austin and I were 46.______ an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby, ” TJ said. “Austin began to get 47.______, and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.”

To better teach his son about homelessness, TJ took the young boy to the city shelter, at which point Austin asked, “Can we feed them?” In 48.______, TJ took Austin to Burger King where he volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money, 49.______ giving up new toys that week.

Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its 50.______. They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation.

“We’ve gotten a lot of 51.______ from the country, and what we want to do is more than just 52.______ sandwiches.” TJ told CNN, saying that, finally, he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with many 53.______ and symptoms of homelessness, such as mental illness, drug abuse, addiction. He 54.______, “Austin and I want to invite some specialists to the service center that can actually help these people get back to 55.______.”

41. A. feeds            B. watches        C. joins            D. finds

42. A. care            B. water            C. home            D. food

43. A. job            B. dream        C. goal            D. belief

44. A. sympathetic    B. generous        C. humorous     D. positive

45. A. curiosity        B. anxiety        C. knowledge    D. opinion

46. A. observing        B. staring        C. glancing        D. watching

47. A. concerned    B. shocked        C. frightened    D. embarrassed

48. A. turn            B. return        C. reward        D. response

49. A. thus            B. also             C. yet            D. then

50. A. reasons        B. effects        C. roots         D. origins

51. A. praise        B. support        C. focus            D. comment 

52. A. give out        B. bring in        C. work on        D. take over

53. A. effects        B. causes        C. problems        D. solutions

54. A. requested        B. reported        C. added        D. answered

55. A. life            B. work            C. wealth        D. health

【答案】

41-45、ADDAC 

46-50、DADAC

51-55、BABCB

五

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。

When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her ___21___. It seemed the pigeon hadn't moved at all. Julie moved ___22___. She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the ___23___ animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.

"We have to help it!" Julie insisted. Julie's mom made a disgusted face. "I don't want to. Pigeons have diseases," she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie's mom feel bad. She ___24___, but she gave Julie some ___25___. The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie's mom didn't want to touch the ___26___ bird.

While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie's mom looked online for local animal ___27___ organizations. She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night ___28___ the bird.

The next morning Julia and her mother took the ___29___ to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother ___30___ looks. Julie's mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, "It's so kind of you to do this. This means ___31___ to the pigeon!" ___32___ goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so ___33___ with a slight flush on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother' shoulder. Julie said softly, "Thank you, mom, for your ___34___ and company." Julie's mom patted her head, "I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You've taught me ___35___: Every life deserves to be respected and loved."

21. A. school    B. classroom    C. flat    D. campus

22. A. farther    B. closer    C. further    D. deeper

23. A. injured    B. frightened    C. destroyed    D. surprised

24. A. gave up    B. gave out    C. gave in    D. gave away

25. A. rules    B. sources    C. comments    D. lectures

26. A. kind    B. friendly    C. lovely    D. dirty

27. A. volunteer    B. rescue    C. fitness    D. emergency

28. A. watching    B. playing    C. affecting    D. cheating

29. A. bus    B. subway    C. taxi    D. flight

30. A. angry    B. concentrated    C. anxious    D. strange

31. A. a few    B. a bit    C. a lot    D. a little

32. A. Exchanging    B. Greeting    C. Seeing    D. Waving

33. A. curious    B. content    C. calm    D. confident

34. A. words    B. touch    C. support    D. pity

35. A. everything    B. something    C. anything    D. nothing

【答案】

21. C    22. B    23. A    24. C    

25. A    26. D    27. B    28. A    

29. B    30. D    31. C    32. D    

33. B    34. C    35. B