【英语试题】高一英语 下学期 复习考试试题（六）（附答案详解​）

高一英语 下学期 复习考试试题

（六）（附答案详解）

一、阅读选择

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading want to persuade you to “write between the lines”. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.

There are three kinds of book owners The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers—unread, untouched. The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many—every one of them worn shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled（涂写） in from front to back.

Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake （And I don't mean only conscious: I mean wide awake.） In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.

1．The third kind of owners of books must be _______.

A．generous readers 

B．active readers

C．untidy readers 

D．careless readers

2．Marking up a book _______.

A．damages a beloved book

B．establishes the property right

C．is the most efficient kind of reading

D．means regarding reading as a part of self

3．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the last paragraph?

A．Active reading involves thinking

B．Thinking is often expressed in words

C．Marking up a book awakens memories

D．A marked book reflects lots of thoughts

【答案】1．B    2．C   3．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了给一本书做标记的好处，可以让书中思想成为自己的一部分。

1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“The third has a few books or many—very one of them worn shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled（涂写） in from front to back.(第三种拥有者是，有几本书，或者很多，每一本都因不断使用而书角卷起、破旧不堪、装订破损、书页松散，全书从扉页至末页都画满了记号且涂满了字句。)”由此推测，第三种（书本）拥有者一定是积极的阅读者。active readers（积极的读者）符合以上推测，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“I want to persuade you to“ write between the lines”. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading. (我想劝你在阅读过程中做一件同样重要的事——劝你“在字里行间做记号”。)” 可知，在书上做记号是最有效的一种阅读方式。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed. (最后，写帮助你记住你的想法，或作者表达的想法。)”可知，做标记有助于记忆。但C中的“唤醒记忆”是错误的。故选C。

Nothing is quite as luxurious as a steaming hot shower on a frosty winter day, but to be kind to your skin and hair, you'll need to turn the nozzle(喷头) down. As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD Doctor of Medicine in New York City, told Women's Health. And if you dye your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy. To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers—above 99 degrees Fahrenheit—may bring about health problems. You may not like it, but the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold. Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improve the firmness of skin,” says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience. Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, it's actually wiser to close them. “Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin. at least temporarily.”

The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter—not to mention that too cold (below the body's average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad. Fortunately, Dr. Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium. “The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.

That doesn't sound too unbearable. Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, it's best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture(水分) out of skin. So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is complete, finish off with a cool splash. Your hair and skin will thank you!

4．why does your hair dislike a hot shower?

A．It causes hair-related illness 

B．It makes your hair go grey

C．It damages your hair 

D．It leads to hair loss

5．How do cold showers benefit skin?

A．They make pores nearly unseen 

B．They make skin stronger

C．They drive dirt out of skin 

D．They brighten skin color

6．What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean?

A．fighting with courage B．recovering from pain

C．trembling with fear D．shaking with cold

7．What kind of water is advised to use for showers in winter?

A．warm water mainly and cold water at the end

B．Completely cold water.

C．Water as warm as your body.

D．Warm water and cold water by turns

【答案】

4．C   5．B   6．D  7．A

【分析】本文是说明文。冬天人们都喜欢洗热水澡，文章介绍了热水澡的危害和冷水澡的好处，并给出既能享受热水澡的舒适，也能获得冷水澡的好处的方法：先用热水洗一个暖和的，不是太热的淋浴，然后在最后几秒钟用冷水洗澡。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段“As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD Doctor of Medicine in New York City, told Women's Health. (事实证明，热水会使皮肤干燥，头发干燥，容易折断，纽约市医学博士Sejal Shah告诉《妇女健康》杂志) ”可知，热水会让头发干燥，易折断，所以洗热水澡会伤害头发。故选C项。

5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cold showers ‘strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improve the firmness of skin,’ says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience.(拥有30多年皮肤研究经验的医学博士卡尔·索恩费尔特说，冷水浴‘可以增强毛孔、肌肉和毛发周围的收缩纤维，从而提高皮肤的紧致度。’) ”可知，冷水浴可以提升皮肤紧致度，更结实更健康。故选B项。

6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter...(洗冷水澡的好处很多，但我们肯定不能指望每天站在冷水下shivering……) ”中“stand under cold water”和“every day especially in winter”可推知，shivering是指冬天站在冷水下的反应——冷得发抖。故选D项。

7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, Dr. Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium. ‘ The best solution is to take a warm. not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,’ he says.(幸运的是，索恩费尔特博士推荐了一个中庸之道。他说：‘最好的解决办法是洗一个暖和的，不是太热的淋浴，然后在最后几秒钟用冷水洗澡，这样仍能获得冷水浴的效果。’)”可知，专家的建议是先用温水洗澡，最后几秒用冷水淋浴，这样既能享受热水的舒适，也能得到冷水带来的好处。故选A项。

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively（被动地）. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.

We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom is passive, and so is the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.

Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（谣言）.

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.

That's what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping（打上标记） it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion b one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

8．According to the passage, passive learning may occur ________.

A．doing a medical experiment 

B．solving a math problem

C．visiting an exhibition 

D．doing scientific reasoning

9．The author mentions the game rumor to show that ________.

A．a message may be changed when being passed on

B．a message should be delivered in different ways

C．people may have problems with their sense of hearing

D．people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor

10．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Active learning is less important

B．Passive learning may not be reliable

C．Active learning occurs more frequently

D．Passive learning is not found among scholars

11．Through the passage, the author intends mainly to ________.

A．introduce what passive learning is

B．persuade us to adopt active learning

C．explain why passive learning can be bad

D．compare active learning and passive learning

【答案】

8．C   9．A   10．B   11．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。

8．推理判断题。由文章第二段前两句“We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom is passive, and so is the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines. (我们被动地通过别人告诉我们来获取知识。大多数在教室里进行的学习是被动的，我们看电视、读报纸或杂志时的学习也是被动的。)”可知，被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。A、B、D都是主动学习。故选C。

9．推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句“Typically, the original message has changed.(通常，原始消息已经更改。)”可推断，信息在传递时可能会改变，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言”。故选A。

10．推理判断题。由文章第三段“It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（谣言）.(它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言。)”及后文的例证可推断，被动学习可能不可靠。故选B。

11．推理判断题。由本文的第四至六段都是用来说明第三段“Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（谣言）。(不幸的是，被动学习有一个严重的问题。它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言。)”可推断，文章作者的目的主要想解释为什么被动学习是不好的。故选C。

二、七选五

Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life.12．Talk early and oftenChildren start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.13．Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.14．A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services,, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.Talk about giving.Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them.15．Don't just write the charitable check. Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities.Websites like http:// www. charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings.16．If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理员) and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prise if they put the money into savings.

A．It can also provide assistant to others.

B．Open a checking and savings account.

C．Children are eager to know about money.

D．Everyday activities are teachable moments.

E.  Parents should help their children know how to use money.

F.  Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.

G.  Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.

【答案】

12．F   13．G   14．D   15．A   16．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。通常，家长不愿意和孩子谈论钱的问题。事实上，孩子应该学会如何省钱，本文介绍了几种教孩子省钱的办法。

12．根据下文的大标题Talk early and often、Talk about giving.可知接下来要讲的是帮助孩子省钱的办法，F选项Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.“这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你教孩子们关于钱的知识”总起下文。故选F。

13．根据大标题Talk early and often可知下面要讲的是早点并且经常性的和孩子谈论工作和钱的事情，G选项Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.“在他们上学之前就开始谈论工作和金钱”符合语境，Talk呼应talking。故选G。

14．根据下文“A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. ”（去看杂货店的故事是解释价格比较、价值和通货膨胀的好时机）以及下文接下来的例子都是讲通过日常生活中的琐事来教孩子如何省钱，D选项 Everyday activities are teachable moments.“日常活动是教育孩子的时机”符合语境，Everyday activities呼应A trip to the grocery story。故选D。

15．根据“Get -the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities.”可知还可以让孩子用自己的钱做点慈善有关的事情，帮助他人。A选项It can also provide assistant to others.“还可以为其他人提供帮助”，符合语境，assistant to others呼应pick and check, charities.。故选A。

16．根据If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. “如果他们开了一个储蓄账户，他们可以把存款存入银行赚取少量利息。”可知大标题应该是给孩子开一个账户，B选项Open a checking and savings account.“开一个账户。”符合语境，故选B。

三、完形填空

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 17 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is 18 healthy and lucky Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 19 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 20 die.

Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 21 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!

When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 22 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don t begin to experience physical and mental 23 until after age 75.

People are living longer because more people 24 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 25 . Now that the chances of dying 26 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

On the whole, our population is getting older. The 27 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 28 not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 29 if not in age.

As the society grows old, we need the 30 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 31 active and devoted.

17．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered

18．A．completely B．generally C．seemingly D．extreme

19．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately

20．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately

21．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier

22．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing

23．A．stresses B．damage C．decline D．problems

24．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value

25．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases

26．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet

27．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases

28．A．dream B．chances C．strengths D．choices

29．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement

30．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission

31．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay

【答案】

17．A   18．D   19．C   20．A   21．B   22．D

23．C   24．A   25．D   26．B   27．A   28．B

29．A   30．C   31．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，人们生活水平的提高，寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。

17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。A. designed设计；B. selected选择；C. improved提高，改善；D. discovered发现。be designed to do被设计。根据“live no longer than 120 years”可知，人类最多不会活过120岁，科学家们认为人体的结构设计 决定的。故选A。

18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人非常健康而且很幸运，那么他希望能活到110岁。A. completely完全地；B. generally一般地；C. seemingly看上去；D. extremely极其，非常。根据“the longest that anyone could hope to live”可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。

19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，人体的细胞不会无止境地再生。A. rapidly快速地；B. harmlessly无危害地；C. endlessly无止境地；D. separately分离地，分开地。根据“They wear out, and as a result,”可知，因为人体的细胞会耗尽，不会无止境的再生。故选C。

20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果就是我们会变老最终死亡。A. eventually最终；B. hopelessly无希望地；C. automatically自动地； D. desperately绝望地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old”可知，这里在说人的生长过程。故选A。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能永久地活着，但我们的寿命比以前更长了。A. busier更繁忙的；B. longer更长的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更快乐的。根据“than ever before”可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。A. finishing完成；B. guiding指导；C. waiting等待；D. dividing划分。dividing line分界线。根据 “Sixty-five may be out-of-date”可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。故选D。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰退。 A. tresses压力；B. damage损坏；C. decline衰落；D. problems问题。根据“until after age 75”可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的。故选C。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在人们活得更长是因为更多的人在童年时幸存下来。A. survive生存；B. enjoy喜欢；C. remember记得；D. value重视。根据这一段的内容和“the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care”可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代医药改变自然法则之前，很多儿童因疾病而死。A. problems问题；B. fears害怕；C. worries担心；D. diseases疾病。根据 “Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,”可知，由于以前没有现代药物，当时很多普遍的儿童因为疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。

26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。A. poor贫穷的；B. young年轻的；C. sick生病的；D. quiet安静的。根据“the chances of living long are much higher”可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，现在少年死去的几率低了。故选B。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。A. changes改变；B. recovery恢复；C. safety安全；D. increases增加。根据下文中 “Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___ not disaster.”可知，我们的人口结构改变了。故选A。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。A. dream梦想；B. chances机会；C. strengths强项；D. choices选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，即一些人看到的是机会。故选B。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，很多处在黄金年龄的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，心态也很年轻。A. mind介意；B. appearance外表；C. voice声音；D. movement运动。根据 “healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.”可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。故选A。

30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。A. protection保护；B. suggestions建议；C. contributions贡献；D. permission允许。根据 “they need to ___15___ active and devoted.”可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献。故选C。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极的心态，为我们的社会做贡献。A. sound听起来；B. appear出现；C. turn翻转；D. stay保持。根据 “With long lives ahead of them,”可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故选D。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 32．(Canada) between the ages of 10 and 18.

Getting too little sleep can put kids 33． risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble 34．(concentrate)and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know 35． earlier school start times might be connected with weight. So she decided to home in on the impact of school start times.

Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools 36．(give) their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly 37．(heavy) for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time 38．(connect), on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were 39． same sex, age and height. 40．, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.

Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before 41． after changing to a later school start time.

【答案】

32．Canadians      33．at   34．concentrating   35．how/if/ whether

36．to give   37．heavier   38．was connected   39．the   40．However  41．and

【分析】本文是说明文。新的研究表明开始上课时间早晚和学生体重有关，并需进一步的研究结果。

32．考查名词。句意：那是对约3万名10岁至18岁加拿大人的研究发现。根据句意3万名，那应该是加拿大人，用复数。故填Canadians。

33．考查介词。句意：睡眠不足可以导致儿童有各种问题的风险。put sb. at risk使某人处于危险之中。故填at。

34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校，昏昏欲睡的青少年更可能超重，有注意力集中的问题，和争斗。have trouble（in） doing sth. 其中in可以省略，用动名词作宾语。故填concentrating。

35．考查连词。句意：Genevieve Gariepy，在加拿大蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学工作，想知道是否或如何更早上学时间和体重有关。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需添加“如何”或“是否”之意。故填how/if/whether。

36．考查非谓语。句意：然后他们请求那些学校的学生提供他们的身高和体重。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to give。

37．考查形容词。句意：在六到十年级的学生中，上学时间更早的学生体重，参照他们的身高可能更重一点。这里涉及到了两组学生的对比，从earlier也可以推断是比较。故填heavier。

38．考查时态和语态。句意：在相同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，开始上课的时间平均每推迟十分钟，都和更低的体重有关系。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，主语time和connect之间为被动关系，又根据全文是过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was connected。

39．考查冠词。句意：同上。same 前一般加定冠词the 。故填the。

40．考查副词。句意：然而，差别是细微的。上文一直在表达造成的差异，下文说这种差别是细微的，有转折之意。故填However。

41．考查并列连词。句意：为了搞清楚，研究者想要对比同样的孩子在更晚的开始上课时间前后的变化。 before and after表示调整上学时间之前以及之后，为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。

五、根据汉语意思填写单词

42．The 2008 Olympic Games was the biggest sporting ________ （赛事） ever held in Beijing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】event

【详解】考查名词。句意：2008年奥运会是北京举办过的最大的体育赛事。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，“赛事”名词，在句子中作表语；又根据was可知用单数。故填event。

43．My brother is really ________（勤奋的）. He often works in his clinic far into the night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】hardworking/diligent

【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的弟弟真勤奋。他经常在他的诊所工作到黑夜。分析句子结构可知，根据汉语提示“勤奋的”在句中作表语，用形容词hardworking或diligent。故填hardworking/diligent。

44．This is one of the most ________ (adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的) places I have been to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】attractive

【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。根据汉语和词性提示可知，attractive“有吸引力的；有魅力的”，形容词作定语修饰名词places ，符合题意。故填attractive。

45．The plane crashed (坠毁), killing all the 200 people ________ (在飞机上).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】aboard

【详解】考查副词。句意：飞机坠毁了，机上200人全部遇难。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应填入副词aboard作定语，修饰名词people。故填aboard。

46．What is ________（经典的） literature? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】classic

【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么是经典文学？分析可知空格处是定语，要用形容词。表达：经典的，英语用classic。故填classic。

47．Yesterday, my dad ________（安排） some swimming lessons to surprise me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】arranged

【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，我爸爸安排了一些游泳课来给我一个惊喜。根据句中时间状语Yesterday可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填arranged。

48．They are quickly in harmony with the new ________（周围的事物）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】surroundings

【详解】考查名词。句意：他们很快就适应了新环境。形容词new后接名词形式。surroundings作为“(周围的)环境（事物）”之意，只用复数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填surroundings。

49．After he suffered a mild heart ________（发作）, his doctor examined him（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】attack

【详解】考查名词。句意：在他遭受了一次轻度的心脏病发作之后，医生检查了他。根据心脏病发作，英语用 heart attack，可知空格处填attack。

50．With his help, we've learned how to ________（分析） and settle problems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】analyse /analyze

【详解】考查动词。句意：在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了如何分析和解决问题。how to + do 即，疑问词+不定式的结构在句中作宾语。故填analyse / analyze。

51．Many, ________（不同于） their parents, want to live in the cities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】unlike

【详解】考查介词。句意：不同于他们的父母，很多人想要住在城市。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，“不同于”在句中作状语，用介词短语。故填unlike。

六、提纲类作文

52．《Tens》报纸面向英语学习者征文，介绍英语学习经验。请任选两种或全选提示中的要点，用英语写一篇短文：

1. 每天练习听力的作用；

2. 阅读的必要性和方法；

3. 尽可能多写作的好处。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________

【答案】As an English language enthusiast, I would like to share my experience in English learning from the aspects of listening, reading and writing.

When it comes to listening, frequency is the key. Daily practice will hone your listening and speaking skills as long as you put your heart into it. Meanwhile, reading both intensively and extensively is a must-do. Only when you read widely and deeply can you gain a large vocabulary and broaden your horizons. （Also, it's important to realize that what you gain from writing will in turn motivate you to read and listen more.）

All in all, as the saying goes, constant dripping wears away a stone. It is through repetition that language learning is most effective and subsequently most rewarding.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给《Tens》报纸面向英语学习者征文，介绍英语学习经验。

【详解】

词汇积累

想要：want →would like

同时：Simultaneously →Meanwhile

获得：accept →gain

总之：In a word = All in all

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Meanwhile, reading both intensively and extensively is a must-do.

拓展句：Meanwhile, it is reading both intensively and extensively that is a must-do.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Only when you read widely and deeply can you gain a large vocabulary and broaden your horizons.这句话运用了only引导的部分倒装结构。

[高分句型2] Also, it's important to realize that what you gain from writing will in turn motivate you to read and listen more.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。

七、读后续写

53．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.

“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.

Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.

As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.

“David!” I shouted out anxiously.

“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.

________________________________________

It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.

________________________________________

【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.

It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.

【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。

由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。

2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve

②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention

③.引导：guide/direct/lead

情绪类

①.害怕：scared/frightened/

②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily

【点睛】

[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）

[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）