【英语试题】高一英语 下学期 复习考试试题（五）（附答案详解​）

高一英语 下学期 复习考试试题

（五）（附答案详解）

一、阅读选择

The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on Feb 11 is usually a busy, moneymaking movie screening season in China. It will see the release of eight movies, all domestic productions, according to the schedule already disclosed by film data platforms.

Detective Chinatown 3, the newest installment in China’s well-received Detective Chinatown film franchise, topped the list of most-anticipated holiday films compiled by movie-ticketing platform Maoyan.

A sequel to the 2018 comedy hit Detective Chinatown 2 that grossed 3.4 billion yuan ($526 million), Detective Chinatown 3 is set for release on the Spring Festival that falls on Feb 12. More than 3.7 million Maoyan users have expressed interest in seeing this film, according to data.

The other six films to be released on the same day are the time travel comedy Hi, Mom starring popular comedians Jia Ling and Shen Teng; the mobile game-turned fantasy film The Yinyang Master that stars Chen Kun and Zhou Xun; Boonie Bears: The Wild Life, the new installment in the domestic animated comedy franchise; Assassin in Red, a fantasy thriller film based on a novel co-starring popular actress Yang Mi; New Gods: Nezha Reborn, a new animated film from Light Chaser Animation (the same production company behind the 2019 animated movie Withe Snake); Ren Chao Xiong Yong, a comedy-drama co-starring singer and actor Andy Lau.

My First Love is Eighteen Years Old, a romance movie, is set to hit theaters on Feb 14.

China’s box office continued robust growth into 2021 after scoring a record high for New Year’s Day earnings. The total box office revenue in the first ten days of 2021 exceeded 2 billion yuan, up by more than 730-million-yuan year on year.

The market’s total earnings in 2020 were 20.4 billion yuan. Of these, the top 10 earners were all domestic productions, according to official figures.

1．Who are the target readers of the text?

A．Movie experts. 

B．The general public.

C．College freshmen. 

D．High school students.

2．How many movies are set to hit theaters during the week-long Spring Festival holiday?

A．Six. 

 B．Seven. 

 C．Eight. 

 D．Nine.

3．Which movie can’t you watch if you are only free on Feb 12?

A．Hi, Mom 

B．Detective Chinatown 3.

C．Boonie Bears: Tire Wild Life. 

D．My First Love is Eighteen Years Old.

【答案】

1．B   

2．C     

3．D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。讲述了在2021年春节期间将要上映八部国产电影。

【详解】

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on Feb 11 is usually a busy, moneymaking movie screening season in China. It will see the release of eight movies, all domestic productions, according to the schedule already disclosed by film data platforms.”（在中国，从2月11日开始的为期一周的春节假期通常是一个繁忙的、赚钱的电影放映季。根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知，文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。选项B符合题意，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It will see the release of eight movies, all domestic productions, according to the schedule already disclosed by film data platforms.”（根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，春节期间，将会上映八部国产电影。选项C与文意一致，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“My First Love is Eighteen Years Old, a romance movie, is set to hit theaters on Feb 14.”（电影《我的初恋18岁》，这是一部一部浪漫爱情电影，将于2月14日上映。）可知，这部电影在2月14日上映，所以如果你仅仅在2月12日有空，就不能看这部电影。选项D符合题意，故选D。

If you love something enough but lose it, it may just find its way back to you.

That’s a lesson a Connecticut man learned this week, when he miraculously (神奇地) recovered a dollar bill that his wife had signed years before.

Peter and Grace Bilillo were married for 50 years before Grace lost her battle with cancer. They first met in Peter’s home in Sicily when his mother introduced her unmarried son to the pretty girl down the street.

It was love at first sight. “We got married in 40 days,” said the 86-year-old man.

About seven years ago, the devoted couple each took a dollar bill and signed the names - Grace on one and Peter on the other - as a sign of their love.

“I said, ‘This dollar bill is going to be in my wallet forever,”’ Peter Bilillo said.

Forever didn’t last as long as Peter hoped, though - two years after signing the two bills, he fortuitously spent them. When his wife died, he was heartbroken.

“I felt sorry, very sorry. I thought we were never going to see those two dollars back again,” he said.

So, imagine Peter’s surprise when seven months after his beloved wife’s death, he took his granddaughter to a local subway shop, glanced at the change handed back to him by the cashier and saw his beloved Grace’s name staring at him from one of the dollar bills.

“I never thought I was going to get that dollar back again,” he said. “The first thing I said was, ‘Grace, she did this to make me happy.’”

“It’s a miracle to get it back,” he told reporters. “Who knows how many millions of people got that dollar in their hands?”

Peter says he hopes that, with a little help from Grace, the dollar with his signature will make his way back to him as well.

4．What was Peter and Grace’s first meeting like?

A．They decided to marry at first sight.

B．Grace had just won her battle with cancer.

C．It was Peter’s mother who introduced them to each other.

D．Peter had just had a date with a pretty girl down the street.

5．Why did they decide to sign the bills?

A．To honor their 50th anniversary.

B．To put something special in Peter’s wallet.

C．To help Grace defeat her illness.

D．To witness their love.

6．What can we infer from the text?

A．Grace got the lost bill back to make Peter happy.

B．There is still one signed bill that hasn’t returned.

C．Peter took his granddaughter to look for the bill.

D．A cashier found the last bill and gave it to Peter.

7．What does the underlined word “fortuitously” in Paragraph 7 mean?

A．accidentally. B．intendedly. C．expectedly. D．intentionally.

【答案】

4．C   

5．D

6．B

7．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对相爱的夫妇彼得和格莱斯的故事。彼得和格莱斯很相爱，他们在两张钞票上写下彼此的名字，作为他们爱的象征。彼得在一次无意间花了两张钞票，彼得很后悔。妻子死去后，彼得在陪同孙女去地铁商店买东西时，收银员找的钱中有一张上面写着格莱斯的签名，彼得看到后很惊讶。他希望另一张写有自己签名的钞票也能回到自己身边。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They first met in Peter’s home in Sicily when his mother introduced her unmarried son to the pretty girl down the street.”（他们第一次见面是在西西里彼得的家里，当时他的母亲把她未婚的儿子介绍给街上的一个漂亮女孩。）可知，第一次彼得和格莱斯的见面是彼得的妈妈把彼得介绍给了格莱斯。选项C.“It was Peter’s mother who introduced them to each other.”（是彼得的母亲介绍他们认识的。）与文意相符，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段“About seven years ago, the devoted couple each took a dollar bill and signed the names - Grace on one and Peter on the other - as a sign of their love.”（大约七年前，这对忠诚的夫妇各拿一美元，在一张钞票上签上名字，一个上面签的是格莱斯，另一个上面是是 彼得，作为他们爱的象征。）可知，彼得和格莱斯在钞票上签名来作为他们爱的象征。选项D.“To witness their love.”（见证他们的爱情）与文意相符，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“So, imagine Peter’s surprise when seven months after his beloved wife’s death, he took his granddaughter to a local subway shop, glanced at the change handed back to him by the cashier and saw his beloved Grace’s name staring at him from one of the dollar bills.”（所以，想象一下 彼得在他心爱的妻子死后七个月，带着他的孙女去了当地的地铁商店，瞥了一眼收银员递给他的零钱，看到他心爱的格莱斯的名字在一张美元钞票上盯着他。）可知，收银员把签有格莱斯名字的钞票给了彼得。最后一段“Peter says he hopes that, with a little help from Grace, the dollar with his signature will make his way back to him as well.”（彼得说他希望在格莱斯的帮助下，有他签名的美元也能回到他身边。）可以推知，签有彼得名字的钞票还没有找到。选项B.“There is still one signed bill that hasn’t returned.”（还有一张签名的钞票没有归还。）与文意相符，故选B。

4.词句猜测题。根据第八段中“I felt sorry, very sorry. I thought we were never going to see those two dollars back again,” he said.（他说：“我感到抱歉，非常抱歉。我想我们再也见不到那两美元了。”）可知，彼得是无意间把两张签名的钞票花了。所以划线词的含义为“无意地”，选项A符合题意，故选A。

Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes:Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province,chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery on her nose."I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand-new look,"the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily.

Like Xiao Tong,many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery.Young people do it for different reasons,and improving self-confidence is one of them.

Wang Fang,18,from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019,after she got in university,Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids."Before I had the surgery, I had a negative view of myself.Therefore,I had no confidence,"Wang told Beijing Youth Daily.

But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu,advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. ＂Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be,"Jiang told China Daily. ＂They leave out all the negative things."

Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly short of money,so they use summer discounts, installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.

Xiao Zhen,17,from Chengdu,Sichuan province,is one of the victims. She took out a loan(贷款） of about 20,000 yuan to get plastic surgery.But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.

Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered.

＂If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, and then decide if you want to do something about it,"Jiang said."Then,with a stable(稳定的）mind,you can consider inner and outer beauty,and whether plastic surgery is for you.”

8．Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?

A．To explain what plastic surgery is.

B．To praise her bravery to live a different life.

C．To show the popularity of plastic surgery.

D．To introduce a new way to start university.

9．What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery? 

 A．Freedom. 

 B．Education. 

 C．Health. 

 D．Confidence. 

 10．What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude towards plastic surgery? 

 A．Admiring. B．Worried. 

 C．Cautious(谨慎的） 

 D．Satisfied. 

 11．What is the best title of the passage? 

 A．Popular plastic surgery. 

 B．Never take plastic surgery. 

 C．What makes plastic surgery popular? 

 D．Show your confidence in plastic surgery. 

 【答案】 

 8．C 

 9．B 

 10．C 

 11．A 

 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。 

 8． 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Like Xiao Tong,many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery.”（像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），可知，上文提到的小童，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选C。 

 9． 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段后两句，“But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.”（但是这笔钱成为一个很大的负担。她不得不辍学，去工作以偿还贷款），可知，小珍因为贷款整容而失去了受教育的机会。故选B。 

 10． 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu,advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. ＂Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be,"Jiang told China Daily. ＂They leave out all the negative things."”（但是，来自江苏东南大学众达医院精神病科的蒋文秀建议，人们在动刀之前要三思。医学上美容的app只是展示了美容手术有可能是什么样的，它们忽略掉所有负面的东西），可知，蒋文秀医生对整容手术室持谨慎的态度的。故选C。 

 11． 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Like Xiao Tong,many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery.”（像小童一样，像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），本句引出文章主题，整容在年轻人中变得越来越流行，再结合下文，作者列举更多的例子，来证明整容在年轻人群中的受欢迎程度，以及由于整容，给年轻人带来的后果，所以本文主要是围绕整容的流行来展开。短文的最佳标题为“很受欢迎的整形手术”。故选A。 

Did you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs"。

By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.

Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?

The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!

12．What do we know about two- year- olds?

A．They understand well. 

 B．They often say no to others.

C．They think logically. 

 D．They don't do all they're told.

13．What effect does saying no have on children?

A．They lose all their dreams. 

 B．They aren't easy to succeed.

C．They don't make mistakes. 

 D．They never say yes to others.

14．Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?

A．Tolerant. 

 B．Disapproving. 

 C．Favorable. 

 D．Carefree.

15．What is the text?

A．A how-to guide. 

 B．A survey report. 

 C．An opinion essay. 

 D．A short story.

【答案】

12．D

13．B

14．B

15．C

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段的it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D. They don't do all they're told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。

13．细节理解题。根据最后一段的The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B. They aren't easy to succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。

14．推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B. Disapproving. (不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。

15．推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C. An opinion essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。

二、七选五

Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 16．. If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

17．. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. 18．. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 19．.

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 20．. For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A．Don’t overuse your smartwatch.

B．It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.

C．After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.

D．How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?

E.Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.

F.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?

G.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.

【答案】

16．F

17．D

18．C

19．E

20．G

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。

16．根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。

17．根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。

18．根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。

19．根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。

20．根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。

三、完形填空

Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a 23 .

My daughter plays on a recreational (娱乐的，业余的) soccer team. They did very well this season and so 24 a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 25 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 26 trained. Through the first two games, her 27 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 28 seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 29 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 30 for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 31 the day before into their 32 . They played aggressively and even scored a goal.

It 33 me that playing against the other team was a great 34 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 35 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be different from what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

21．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special

22．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends

23．A．trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square

24．A．won B．entered C．organized D．watched

25．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical

26．A．less B．poorly C．newly D．better

27．A．fans B．tutors C．class D．team

28．A．imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed

29．A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers

30．A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned

31．A．seen B．known C．heard D．read

32．A．styles B．training C．game D．rules

33．A．confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned

34．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning

35．A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest

【答案】

21．B   22．C    23．C   24．B   25．A

26．D   27．D   28．B    29．A   30．B

31．A   32．C    33．B   34．D   35．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。

【详解】

1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A. public公共的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。由上文的“A friend? A tutor?”可知提到的学习途径都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别处。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies躺，位于； D. ends结束。由空后的“somewhere else”可知，有可能你真正想要学习的地方在别处。故选C项。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这样的事。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C项。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的团队本赛季表现得很好，因此进入了通常只有那些技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加的锦标赛。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。由本句的“Her team did very well this season”可知，她们这个赛季做得很好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛。故选B项。

5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。根据第二段最后一句“I ___8___ seeing my daughter playing her best,but still defeated”可知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。

6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. less更少；B. poorly糟糕地；C. newly最近，重新；D. better更好地。由上一句中的“more skilled club teams”可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D项。

7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。由“My daughter plays on a recreational (娱乐的，业余的) soccer team.”可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，连一次像样的射门机会都没有。 故选D项。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。根据常识，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hate(讨厌)符合语境。故选B项。

9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：似乎在周六和周日之间，女孩们有了共鸣。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。

10.考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。结合下文“for their Sunday game,”可知，女孩们出现在周日的比赛赛场上。故选B项。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。由空后的the day before可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始把前一天看到的各种打法和团队合作运用到比赛中。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。根据上文“When they ___9___ for their Sunday game, they were ___10___ different.”可知，女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此推断出女儿的球队已经开始把前一天看到的和学到的，各种打法和团队协作的技巧运用到她们的比赛当中去。故选C项。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. confused使困惑；B. struck撞，打击；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned警告。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。 固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that......意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。

14.考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A. touching触摸；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. learning学习。由文章第一句“Who will you ask for help when you want to learn something?”及下文“The lessons they learnt from the games”可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。故选D项。

15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师。A. Experience经验，经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合整篇故事可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，所以经验是最好的老师。故选A项。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While some people can be pretty excited about their first airplane flight, 16-year-old Ashley was particularly nervous. Since the teen was born deaf. She was worried that 36． (she) lack of hearing would prevent her from receiving any details about her recent flight from Baltimore Maryland to Rochester, New York.

To make matters worse, she had 37． connecting flight from JKF International Airport, which can be a busy airport for even the most experienced fliers.

Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight. Thanks to a kind flight attendant, it was also a particularly 38． (memory) one. 39． (short) after Ashley’s plane took off from Baltimore, her Delta (达美航空) airline flight attendant-handed her a handwritten note, 40． explained everything about the flight and safety information. Ashley said that she had never experienced such kindness before and the note-which she now plans on keeping- 41． (mean) the world to her.

Delta later responded to the story by 42． (praise) their flight attended for her communication and announcing their plan 43． (make) it convenient for deaf passengers. Over the course of the next few months, airline staffers who can speak sign language will be encouraged to wear a bade (徽章) that will identify them to other passengers. “With the improvement, customers 44． qualified employees will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common 45． (connect).” a Delta spokesperson said.

【答案】

36．her   37．a   38．memorable    39．Shortly

40．which   41．meant   42．praising   43．to make

44．and   45．connection

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聋哑人Ashley的一次乘坐飞机的经历。16岁的Ashley在一次乘飞机时，要在JKF 国际机场转机，因为担心她的听力会妨碍她了解有关航班的信息，在飞机起飞后不久，达美航空的服务人员递给她手写的便条，上面详细解释了航班和安全信息。

【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：因为这个孩子天生就是聋子。她担心她的听力不好，会妨碍她了解，最近从马里兰州巴尔的摩飞往纽约罗切斯特的航班的详细情况。分析句子，that 　　　　　1　　　　　 (she) lack of hearing would prevent her from receiving any details about her recent flight from Baltimore Maryland to Rochester, New York.是一个宾语从句，设空处在句中作定语，表示 “她的听力的缺失”会妨碍她了解相关航班的信息。所以填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。

2.考查冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，她从JKF 国际机场转机，即使对于最有经验的飞行员来说，那也是个繁忙的机场。根据句意可知，此处指她在JKF国际机场有一个转机，所以用不定冠词，表泛指，connecting发音是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。

3.考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位善良的空中乘务员，这也是一次特别难忘的经历。根据设空后代词one，可知此处用形容词来修饰。名词memory，意为“记忆力”，其形容词为memorable，表示“难忘的，值得纪念的”，故填memorable。

4.考查副词。句意：Ashley 的飞机从巴尔的摩起飞后不久，达美航空公司的服务人员，给了她一张手写的便条，上面详细解释了航班和安全信息。该空修饰动词短语took off，用副词，所以设空处填shortly，因处于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Shortly。

5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a handwritten note，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

6.考查时态。句意：Ashley 说她以前从来没有经历过这样的善意，她现在打算保存那张纸条，那张纸条对她来说就是一切。分析句子，which she now plans on keeping为定语从句，设空处在句中作分句and the note...的谓语，结合前文的said，所以时态用一般过去时。故填meant。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意：达美航空后来对这个故事做出了回应，赞扬了他们的航班服务人员，并宣布了他们为聋哑人乘客提供了方便的计划。根据设空前介词by，可知设空处填动名词。故填praising。

8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语修饰plan，表示“......的计划”，另外为聋哑人提供方便的计划的动作是将要发生的，所以用不定式作定语。故填to make。

9.考查连词。句意：一名达美航空的发言人说：“改进后，当他们把手语作为一种共同联系语言时，乘客和合格的员工就能够立即识别到。”分析句子，设空处的前后内容表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。

10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前形容词common，可知此处用名词，作介词as的宾语。动词connect，表示“连接”，名词形式为connection，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填connection。

五、提纲类作文

46． 假如你是某国际高中教师李华，学校在寒假期间会举办“Eating with Your Family Day”的主题活动，请你给学生家长写封信，介绍此次活动并鼓励大家积极参加，具体要点如下:

1、时间:本周五；

2、地点:学校食堂；

3、简介:活动始于2016年，宗旨是鼓励多陪家人吃饭，多沟通交流，以增进感情。

注意:

1、词数:80－100；

2、可适当增加细节使行文连贯。

Dear parents or guardians,

_________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】 Dear parents or guardians,

We are pleased to inform you that"Eat with our Family Day"this year is set to take place on Friday. We hope you will support this event and we believe it can strengthen family bonding."Eat with Your Family Day"is a good event begun in 2016.This event is led by our school, to encourage all the people to consciously set side time on that day, to be with their families.Through the simple ceremony of having a family meal, we hope the event will serve as a reminder of how important eating together regularly is.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生家长写封信，介绍学校在寒假期间举办“Eating with Your Family Day”的主题活动，并鼓励大家积极参加。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 时间：本周五；

2. 地点：学校食堂；

3. 简介：活动始于2016年，宗旨是鼓励多陪家人吃饭，多沟通交流，以增进感情。

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

be pleased to do,inform,take place,support this event, strengthen family bonding,set side time,have a family meal,serve as a reminder

第三步：连词成句

1.We are pleased to inform you that"Eat with our Family Day"this year is set to take place on Friday.

2.We hope you will support this event and we believe it can strengthen family bonding.

3.This event is led by our school, to encourage all the people to consciously set side time on that day, to be with their families.

4.Through the simple ceremony of having a family meal, we hope the event will serve as a reminder of how important eating together regularly is.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

（供参考）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

We are pleased to inform you that"Eat with our Family Day"this year is set to take place on Friday.（运用了宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

We hope you will support this event and we believe it can strengthen family bonding.（运用了宾语从句）

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby,many families were left completed ruined. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.

One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.

The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.

“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.

While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old toys and games.

Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.

“Oh, Honey,” I said.” You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”

Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy,too.”

Paragraph. 1:

The boys had watched,open-mouthed,as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.

______________________________

Paragraph. 2:

I looked my children for a long moment.

______________________________

【答案】The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.

I looked at my children for a long moment. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. It’s easy to give what we don’t want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish. However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.

【分析】本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。

②由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。

2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶——男孩子拿出自己的东西——我惊讶——拿出我的东西——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.放弃： let go of / abandon

②.忍住泪水：swallowing back/holding back tears

情绪类

①.惊讶：astonished / amazed / be surprised

②.犹豫：hesitate/stand at

【点睛】

[高分句型1]. I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.（由现在分词作伴随状语）

[高分句型3]. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.（that引导的定语从句）